Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning

Front Cover
Springer Science & Business Media, 2009 - Computers - 197 pages

Humans are often extraordinary at performing practical reasoning. There are cases where the human computer, slow as it is, is faster than any artificial intelligence system. Are we faster because of the way we perceive knowledge as opposed to the way we represent it?

The authors address this question by presenting neural network models that integrate the two most fundamental phenomena of cognition: our ability to learn from experience, and our ability to reason from what has been learned. This book is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for a number of computer science logics, including modal, temporal, and epistemic logics. By using a graphical presentation, it explains neural networks through a sound neural-symbolic integration methodology, and it focuses on the benefits of integrating effective robust learning with expressive reasoning capabilities.

The book will be invaluable reading for academic researchers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, cognitive science and engineering. It will also be of interest to computational logicians, and professional specialists on applications of cognitive, hybrid and artificial intelligence systems.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Logic and Knowledge Representation
9
Artificial Neural Networks 23
22
NeuralSymbolic Learning Systems
35
Connectionist Modal Logic
55
Connectionist Temporal Reasoning
75
Connectionist Intuitionistic Reasoning 87
86
Applications of Connectionist Nonclassical Reasoning
101
Fibring Neural Networks
115
Relational Learning in Neural Networks
127
Argumentation Frameworks as Neural Networks 143
142
Reasoning about Probabilities in Neural Networks
161
Conclusions 169
168
References
181
Index
193
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