Rhythms of the BrainThis book provides eloquent support for the idea that spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of our cognitive abilities. In a sequence of "cycles," György Buzsáki guides the reader from the physics of oscillations through neuronal assembly organization to complex cognitive processing and memory storage. His clear, fluid writing-accessible to any reader with some scientific knowledge-is supplemented by extensive footnotes and references that make it just as gratifying and instructive a read for the specialist. The coherent view of a single author who has been at the forefront of research in this exciting field, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in our rapidly evolving understanding of the brain. |
Contents
| 3 | |
Structure Defines Function | 29 |
Diversity of Cortical Functions Is Provided by Inhibition | 61 |
Windows on the Brain | 80 |
A System of Rhythms From Simple to Complex Dynamics | 111 |
Synchronization by Oscillation | 136 |
The Brains Default State SelfOrganized Oscillations in Rest and Sleep | 175 |
Perturbation of the Default Patterns by Experience | 206 |
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Common terms and phrases
action potentials alpha oscillations anatomical axon behavior brain Buzsáki G cell assemblies cerebral cortex circuits cognitive complex computation correlation dendrites depolarization discharge discussed in Cycle dynamics electrodes emerge entorhinal cortex episodic episodic memory evoked excitatory experiments feedforward figure firing patterns firing rate frequency function GABAergic gamma oscillations granule cells hertz human inhibition inhibitory inputs interactions interneurons large numbers layer Llinás local field potential loops mechanisms membrane memory milliseconds modules motor mu rhythm multiple neocortex neocortical neural neuronal activity Neurophysiol Neurosci noise nucleus organization oscillatory output perturbations Physiol physiological place cells place field prediction principal cells Purkinje cells pyramidal cells recorded relationship relaxation oscillators representation resonance response reticular rhythm Sejnowski self-organized sensory signal single neurons sleep spindles somatosensory spatial spikes spontaneous Steriade stimulus structures synaptic synchronization temporal thalamic thalamocortical theta cycle theta oscillations theta rhythm tion transient visual cortex vitro waves